🔤 Trilingual: English | 中文 (Mandarin) | Português
📘 Level: Beginner
📅 Topic: Describing Daily Activities
🖼️ Includes image at the end


🎯 Objectives / Objetivo / 目标

By the end of this lesson, you will:
✔️ Describe your daily routine in English, Chinese, and Portuguese
✔️ Use action verbs like wake up, eat, study, go to work
✔️ Practice time expressions and daily activities
✔️ Understand word order in each language
✔️ Boost vocabulary with a clear multilingual chart


📖 1. English Explanation (Main Focus)

Talking about your daily routine helps you describe your life, habits, and schedule to others. It’s also one of the first topics you’ll use in conversations.

🧩 Key Vocabulary & Structure:

  • I wake up at 7 a.m.

  • I take a shower.

  • I eat breakfast.

  • I go to work.

  • I come back home.

  • I go to bed at 10 p.m.

🕘 Time Expressions:

  • in the morning

  • at night

  • every day

  • usually

  • sometimes

🧱 Grammar Tip:
English uses Subject + Verb + Object + Time
👉 I eat lunch at noon.
👉 She studies in the evening.


🈶 2. Mandarin Chinese 中文讲解

谈论每日生活是学习中文的重要部分之一。你可以用它来介绍自己的习惯、工作和日常安排。

🧩 关键词汇 (Key Vocabulary):

中文 (Hanzi) 拼音 (Pinyin) English Português
起床 qǐchuáng get up levantar-se
吃早饭 chī zǎofàn eat breakfast tomar café da manhã
上班 shàngbān go to work ir trabalhar
学习 xuéxí study estudar
回家 huíjiā return home voltar para casa
睡觉 shuìjiào sleep/go to bed dormir

🕒 时间表达 (Time Phrases):

  • 早上 (zǎoshang) – morning

  • 中午 (zhōngwǔ) – noon

  • 晚上 (wǎnshang) – evening

  • 每天 (měitiān) – every day

🧱 语法结构 (Grammar):
Chinese often follows Subject + Time + Verb + Object
👉 我早上七点起床。 (I get up at 7 a.m.)
👉 她晚上十点睡觉。 (She goes to bed at 10 p.m.)


🇵🇹 3. Explicação em Português

Falar sobre a sua rotina diária ajuda a descrever seus hábitos e estilo de vida. É um dos primeiros temas em qualquer idioma.

🧩 Vocabulário-chave:

Português Inglês Mandarim Pinyin
Acordar Wake up 起床 qǐchuáng
Tomar banho Take a shower 洗澡 xǐzǎo
Comer Eat 吃饭 chīfàn
Estudar Study 学习 xuéxí
Trabalhar Work 上班 shàngbān
Dormir Sleep 睡觉 shuìjiào

🕘 Expressões de tempo:

  • de manhã

  • à tarde

  • à noite

  • todos os dias

  • às vezes

🧱 Estrutura da frase:
Português usa: Sujeito + Verbo + Complemento + Tempo
👉 Eu acordo às sete da manhã.
👉 Ela estuda à noite.


🧠 4. Vocabulary Chart (Trilingual Table)

Activity English 中文 (Mandarin) Pinyin Português
Wake up Wake up 起床 qǐchuáng Acordar
Take a shower Take a shower 洗澡 xǐzǎo Tomar banho
Eat breakfast Eat breakfast 吃早饭 chī zǎofàn Tomar café da manhã
Go to school Go to school 上学 shàngxué Ir à escola
Study Study 学习 xuéxí Estudar
Go to work Go to work 上班 shàngbān Ir trabalhar
Return home Come back home 回家 huíjiā Voltar para casa
Sleep Go to bed 睡觉 shuìjiào Dormir

🗣️ 5. Sample Dialogue / Diálogo / 对话

English:

A: What time do you wake up?
B: I usually wake up at 6:30 a.m. and take a shower.
A: Do you work or study?
B: I study in the morning and work in the afternoon.

中文:

A: 你几点起床?(Nǐ jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?)
B: 我通常早上六点半起床,然后洗澡。(Wǒ tōngcháng zǎoshang liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng, ránhòu xǐzǎo.)
A: 你工作还是学习?(Nǐ gōngzuò háishì xuéxí?)
B: 我早上学习,下午工作。(Wǒ zǎoshang xuéxí, xiàwǔ gōngzuò.)

Português:

A: A que horas você acorda?
B: Eu normalmente acordo às 6:30 e tomo banho.
A: Você trabalha ou estuda?
B: Eu estudo de manhã e trabalho à tarde.


✍️ 6. Writing Practice / Prática de Escrita / 写作练习

📝 Write a short paragraph about your daily routine in the three languages:

  • English: I wake up at 7 a.m. I brush my teeth, take a shower, and eat breakfast. I go to school at 8 a.m. In the afternoon, I study and play. At night, I sleep at 10 p.m.

  • 中文: 我早上七点起床。我刷牙、洗澡、吃早饭。八点我去上学。下午我学习和玩。晚上十点我睡觉。

  • Português: Eu acordo às 7h. Escovo os dentes, tomo banho e tomo café. Vou para a escola às 8h. À tarde, eu estudo e brinco. À noite, durmo às 22h.


🧩 7. Quiz (3 Idiomas)

1. Translate: “I go to work at 9 a.m.”
→ Chinese: _______________
→ Portuguese: _______________

2. What is “study” in Mandarin?
→ _______________

3. Write this in English: “Eu durmo às 10 da noite.”
→ _______________

4. Fill the gap: 他早上七点___。 (He wakes up at 7 a.m.)
→ _______________

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